HOW THINGS WERE DIFFERENT IN 1904
The average life expectancy in America was 47.
Only 14% of the homes in the U.S. had a bathtub.
18% of American households had at least one full-time servant or domestic.
Only 8% of the homes had a telephone. A three-minute call from Denver to New York cost $11.
Sugar cost $0.04/pound. Eggs were $0.14/dozen. Coffee cost $0.15/pound.
There were only 8,000 cars in the U.S. and only 144 miles of paved roads. The maximum speed limit in most cities was 10 mph.
Alabama, Mississippi, Iowa, and Tennessee were each more heavily populated than California. With a mere 1.4 million residents, California was the 21st most populated state in the Union.
The average wage in the U.S. was $0.22/hour. The average American worker made between $200-$400/year. A competent accountant could expect to earn $2000/year, a dentist $2,500/year, a veterinarian between $1,500-$4,000/year, and a mechanical engineer about $5,000/year.
95% of all births in the U.S. took place at home. 90% of all U.S. physicians had no college education but attended medical schools. The five leading causes of death in the US were:
Pneumonia and influenza
Tuberculosis
Diarrhea
Heart disease
Stroke
The American flag had 45 stars. Arizona, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Hawaii and Alaska hadn't been admitted to the Union yet.
The population of Las Vegas, Nevada was 30.
One in ten American adults couldn't read or write. Only 6% of all Americans had graduated from high school.
There were only about 230 reported murders in the entire U.S.
The tallest structure in the world was the Eiffel Tower.
Most women only washed their hair once a month and used borax or egg yolks for shampoo.
Coca Cola contained cocaine. Marijuana, heroin and morphine were all available over the counter at corner drugstores. According to one pharmacist, Heroin clears the complexion, gives buoyancy to the mind, regulates the stomach and the bowels, and is, in fact, a perfect guardian of health.
Canada passed a law prohibiting poor people from entering the country for any reason.
Are we better off today than in 1904?
(Then why are so many more Americans depressed, anxious and downhearted today than then? Are our expectations too high?)
Tuesday, July 20, 2004
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